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Whiskey Rebellion ( 1794 ) - 1139 Words

Whiskey Rebellion (1794) In 1791, congress had placed a federal tax on whiskey to help get rid of the national debt the consisted of $54 million. Whiskey was extremely valuable for it was an all purpose liquor used by many. So in 1794 thousands of pennsylvanian farmers in opposition to the tax got together and rebelled against federal law, and eventually George Washington had to send in enforcement and peace commissioners. The enforcement helped George Washington to establish the authority of the federal government. Besides this showing america’s effort to get out of national debt, it was one of the first fights against taxation without representation. Jay’s Treaty (1794) Also known as the Treaty of Amity, and was an agreement between the United States and England to limit trade relations between them and Britain. England also agreed to give up forts in the northwestern frontier and withdrawal forces as well join a commision to help settle border disputes. One of the first steps to solving disputes between America and Britain after the American Independence. It was in place to resolve issues the countries still had between each other. There were still tensions between the U.S. and the mother country, but this was a necessary step to take. The Neutrality Proclamation of 1793 (1793) This was Neutrality proclamation stating the United States was to not get involved with a war between two or more countries, specifically at this time, France and Great Britain. This wasShow MoreRelatedThe Whiskey Rebellion Of 1794 Essay1556 Words   |  7 Pages BADERO 1 OLAMIDE BADERO PROF. PATKE HISTORY 1301 N0VEMBER, 10 2016 THE WHISKEY REBELLION OF 1794 The Whiskey Rebellion of 1794 brings about the death of the elite Federalist Government in favor of the democratic Republican Government, concerned with the needs of all of its citizens. United States of America suffered many growing pains when trying to balanceRead MoreThe Whiskey Rebellion and the Whiskey Tax795 Words   |  3 PagesThe Whisky Rebellion In 1791, under President George Washington, there was a vigorous debate within the House of Representatives to approve legislation to enact an excise tax on whiskey. They choose to pass this law 35-211 because of Alexander Hamilton. Hamilton, who was the secretary of the treasury at the time, was faced with the task of paying off the U.S. debt after the revolution. Hamilton was an avid believer in a strong central government which requires a lot of funding. He realized thereRead MoreThe Whiskey Rebellion: Frontier Epilogue to the American Revolution by Thomas P. Slaugther1010 Words   |  5 PagesProfessor Thomas Slaughter has provided a most thorough overview of the Whiskey Rebellion, which he asserts had by the time this book was conceived nearly two centuries after the episode transpired, had become a largely forgotten chapter of our nations history since the time of the Civil War. He cites as direct evidence of this fact the almost complete absence of any mention of the event in many contemporary textbooks of the conservative era of the 1980s, which this reviewer can attest to as wellRead MoreThe First American Party System Essay1646 Words   |  7 PagesToday, political parties are an authoritative and essential component of the United States political system. However, it is important to examine how the political parties began and evolved over hundreds of years, since they were first established. In 1794, the major political parties were the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans. The major difference between these two was that the Federalists favored a strong central government, while the Democratic-Republicans preferred a central government withRead MoreThe United States History I - Federalists Vs. Republicans Essay1069 Words   |  5 Pagestax on whiskey. The problem was that the bottle of whiskey on the border was a kind of currency, and the inhabitants of the border areas with the Indians were entitled to duty-free drive moonshine. In addition, the whiskey was the most important currency to barter with the Indians. This tax is completely ruined small distillers but stimulated the large, who paid the excise duty, thus reducing the quality of alcohol and quietly sold it on. As a result, it began the famous Whiskey Rebellion. The fightingRead MoreThe Whiskey Rebellion Essay875 Words   |  4 PagesBook Review By Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx HIS 1111 The Whiskey Rebellion: Frontier Epilogue to the American Revolution. By Thomas P. Slaughter. (New York: Oxford University Press, l986, 291 pp.) In October of 1794, in response to a popular uprising against the federal government, President Washington sent an army of nearly 13,000 men across the Allegheny Mountains into the frontier regions of Western Pennsylvania. This event marked the greatest internal crisis of Washingtons administration and wasRead MoreThe United States And The Revolutionary War952 Words   |  4 PagesImagine one day after a long day off work in the fields, you go to your local pub or watering hole and you ask for your favorite brand of whiskey on the rocks. Then bam, there’s a tax on it. Not much, but not only do you have not just pay the 2 cents for your whiskey but you’re paying an extra penny for your favorite drink to the government. You thought your Government was getting rid of taxes forever but no, you have to pay for the cost of your freedom, because freedom is never free. In 1791, almostRead MoreThe American Revolutionary War Of The United States1196 Words   |  5 Pagesmillion dollars between federal and state. So Hamilton believed that he could create a solution to generate the revenue needed to pay back the debt, but also give room for the US to prosper. Hamilton came up with the â€Å"Whiskey Tax† which would raise taxes for distillers of whiskey, which was very popular if not the most popular drink at the time. The official name of the law, passed in 1791 by congress was entitled â€Å" An Act Repealing, after the Last Day of June Next, the Duties Heretofore Laid uponRead MoreWhiskey Rebellion Proclamation Essay1000 Words   |  4 Pagesabout the Whiskey Rebellion in 1794 was a proclamation which is an official announcement dealing with a subject of great importance. The Whiskey Rebellion Proclamation was written by the President of the United States at the time which was George Washington. This proclamation was intended for the peo ple of the United states to respond to the protest of the whiskey tax that had been put in place. The Whiskey Rebellion started off as the people of the united states getting mad that whiskey had beenRead MoreWhiskey Rebellion Essay2238 Words   |  9 Pagessuch as alcohol or in modern America, gasoline. This unpopular tax would test the Washington administration when a tax protest, which becomes known as the Whiskey Rebellion, occurred in four counties western Pennsylvania. This tax was officially known as the Whiskey Excise Tax, and took effect in March of 1791 (Slaughter, 1986, 100). This Whiskey Tax became the first tax that the federal government levied against a domestic product (Hogeland, 2006, 27). Many people, including Hamilton, thought this

Martial Arts Influence in Indonesia Essay Example For Students

Martial Arts Influence in Indonesia Essay KHz Ping Ho wrote books illegally since during hat era, anything that was Chinese related was banned including the language. The type of martial art KHz Ping Ho wrote was Snuff. Snuff is a martial art of self. Defense. Snuff is a martial art where the aim is to attack the pressure points and any other weak spots. Snuff uses both hand and foot techniques. The skunk techniques could also be applied on bamboo sticks, nun chucks, swords, spears and many other weapons; Snuff techniques could pretty much be applied in anything realistic as a weapon. Snuff is one of the most popular ND oldest well known martial arts. KHz Ping Ho mentioned that Snuff is a martial art of internal energy. The movie Merchant is an Indonesian martial art based movie, mainly lilac mining. Merchant means to seek for an opportunity in a new place. Sisal mining is a type of Indonesian martial art, pancake sisal, The specific type of martial art used in the movie was sisal Harriman. This martial art concentrates on the movement of a tiger. Sisal Harriman is a martial art which can be fought with both legs and arms. Sisal Harriman has a specific pennon used called the UK Harriman which has a concave shape. This weapon is used as an extension nail whereas can give severe damage. The Sisal mining is mainly used for self defense. There are many similarities and differences between the martial arts in the movie Merchant and the martial mentioned in KHz Ping Hooks book. A difference is that KHz Ping HO didnt mention any specific weapon used in Snuff apart from a bamboo stick. However, in the movie Merchant the people hat demonstrate the martial art Of sleek mining uses a weapon called UK Harriman. A similarity is that both sleek mining and snuff is used as a purpose Of self defense. However Sleek mining could also be performed in a ceremony or a festival. In conclusion, the martial arts depicted in KHz Ping Ho and the movie Merchant both have similarities and differences.

Science Is A Source That Continues To Radically Improve The State Of M Essay Example For Students

Science Is A Source That Continues To Radically Improve The State Of M Essay ankind. It has allowed for advances in production, transportation, and even entertainment, but never in history will science be able to so deeply affect our lives, as genetic engineering will certainly do. Genetic engineering is a safe and powerful tool that will bring forth amazing results, specifically in the field of medicine. It will bring in a world where gene defects, bacterial disease, and even aging are a thing of the past. The new science of genetic engineering aims to take a dramatic short cut in the slow process of evolution (Stableford 25). In essence, scientists aim to remove one gene from an organisms DNA, and place it into the DNA of another organism. This would create a new DNA strand, full of new encoded instructions; a strand that would have taken Mother Nature millions of years of natural selection to develop. The possibilities of genetic engineering are endless. Once the power to control the instructions, given to a single cell, are mastered anything can be accomplished. For example, insulin can be created and grown in large quantities by using an inexpensive gene manipulation method of growing a certain bacteria. This supply of insulin is also not dependant on the supply of pancreatic tissue from animals. Recombinant factor VIII, the blood clotting agent missing in people suffering from hemophilia, can also be created by genetic engineering. Virtually all people who were treated with factor VIII before 1985 acquired HIV, and later AIDS. Being completely pure, the bioengineered version of factor VIII eliminates any possibility of viral infection. Other uses of genetic engineering include creating disease resistant crops, formulating milk from cows already containing pharmaceutical compounds, generating vaccines, and altering livestock traits (Clarke 1). In the not so distant future, genetic engineering will become a principal player in fighting genetic, bacterial, and viral disease, along with controlling aging, and providing replaceable parts for humans. Medicine has seen many new innovations in its history. The discovery of anesthetics permitted the birth of modern surgery, while the production of antibiotics in the 1920s minimized the threat from diseases such as pneumonia, tuberculosis and cholera. The creation of serums which build up the bodies immune system to specific infections, before being laid low with them, has also enhanced modern medicine greatly (Stableford 59). All of these discoveries however, will fall under the broad shadow of genetic engineering when it reaches its peak in the medical community. Many people suffer from genetic diseases ranging from thousands of types of cancers, to blood, liver, and lung disorders. Amazingly, all of these will be able to be treated by Genetic engineering, specifically, gene therapy. The basis of gene therapy is to supply a functional gene to cells lacking that particular function, thus correcting the genetic disorder or disease. There are two main categories of gene therapy: germ line therapy, or altering of sperm and egg cells, and somatic cell therapy, which is much like an organ transplant. Germ line therapy results in a permanent change for the entire organism, and its future offspring. Germ line therapy is not readily in use on humans for ethical reasons. However, this genetic method could, in the future, solve many genetic birth defects such as downs syndrome. Somatic cell therapy deals with the direct treatment of living tissues. Scientists, in a lab, inject the tissues with the correct, functioning gene and then re-administer them to the patient, correcting the problem (Clarke 1). Along with altering the cells of living tissues, genetic engineering has also proven extremely helpful in the alteration of bacterial genes. Transforming bacterial cells is easier than transforming the cells of complex organisms (Stableford 34). Two reasons are evident for this manipulation: DNA enters, and functions easily in bacteria, and the transformed bacteria cells can be easily selected out from the untransformed ones. Bacterial bioengineering has many uses in our society, it can produce synthetic insulins, a growth hormone for the treatment of dwarfism and interferons for treatment of cancers and viral diseases (Stableford 34). Throughout the centuries disease has plagued the world, forcing everyone to take part in a virtual lottery with the agents of death (Stableford 59). Whether viral or bacterial in nature, such diseases are currently combated with the application of vaccines and antibiotics. These treatments, however, contain many unsolved problems. The difficulty with a pplying antibiotics to destroy bacteria is that natural selection allows for the mutation of bacteria cells, sometimes resulting in mutant bacterium, which is resistant to a particular antibiotic. This now indestructible bacterial epidemic wages havoc on the human body. Genetic engineering is conquering this medical dilemma by utilizing diseases that target bacterial organisms. These diseases are viruses, named bacteriophages, which can be produced to attack specific disease-causing bacteria (Stableford 61). Constantin Stanislavski was a Russian businessman EssayThe morale and safety questions surrounding genetic engineering currently cause this new science to be cast in a false light. Anti-technologists and political extremists spread false interpretation of facts coupled with statements that genetic engineering is not natural and defies the natural order of things. The morale question of biotechnology can be answered by studying where the evolution of man is, and where it is leading our society. The safety question can be answered by examining current safety precautions in industry, and past safety records of many bioengineering projects already in place. The evolution of man can be broken up into three basic stages. The first, lasting millions of years, slowly shaped human nature from Homo erectus to Homo sapiens. Natural selection provided the means for countless random mutations resulting in the appearance of such human characteristics as hands and feet. The second stage, after th e full development of the human body and mind, saw humans moving from wild foragers to an agriculture based society. Natural selection received a helping hand as man took advantage of random mutations in nature and bred more productive species of plants and animals. The most plentiful wheats were collected and re-planted, and the fastest horses were bred with equally faster horses. Even in our recent history the strongest black male slaves were mated with the hardest working female slaves. The third stage, still developing today, will not require the chance of super-mutations in nature. Man will be able to create such super-species without the strict limitations imposed by natural selection. By examining the natural slope of this evolution, the third stage is a natural and inevitable plateau that man will achieve (Stableford 8). This control of our world may seem completely foreign, but the thought of the Egyptians erecting vast pyramids would have seem strange to Homo erectus as we ll. Many claim genetic engineering will cause unseen disasters spiraling our world into chaotic darkness. However, few realize that many safety nets regarding bioengineering are already in effect. The Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee (RAC) was formed under the National Institute of Health to provide guidelines for research on engineered bacteria for industrial use. The RAC has also set very restrictive guidelines requiring Federal approval if research involves pathogenicity (the rare ability of a microbe to cause disease) (Davis, Roche69). It is well established that most natural bacteria do not cause disease. After many years of experimentation, microbiologists have demonstrated that they can engineer bacteria that are just as safe as their natural counter parts (Davis, Rouche 70). In fact the RAC reports that there has not been a single case of illness or harm caused by engineered bacteria, and they now are used safely in high school experiments (Davis, Rouche 69). Scientists ha ve also devised other methods of preventing bacteria from escaping their labs, such as modifying the bacteria so that it will die if it is removed from the laboratory environment. This creates a shield of complete safety for the outside world. It is also thought that if such bacteria were to escape it would act like smallpox or anthrax and damage the land. However, laboratory-created organisms are not as competitive as pathogens. Fear of the unknown has slowed the progress of many scientific discoveries in the past. The thought of man flying or stepping on the moon did not come easy to the average citizens of the world. But the facts remains, they were accepted and are now an everyday occurrence in our lives. Genetic engineering too is in its period of fear and misunderstanding, but like every great discovery in history, it will enjoy its time of realization and come into full use in society. The world is on the brink of the most exciting step into human evolution ever, and through knowledge and exploration, we should welcome it and all its possibilities. BibliographyWorks Cited Clarke, Bryan C. Genetic Engineering. MicrosoftEncarta. Microsoft Corporation, Funk Wagnalls Corporation, 1994.Davis, Bernard, and Lissa Roche. Sorcerers Apprentice or Handmaidento Humanity. USA TODAY: The Magazine of the American Scene 118Nov 1989: 68-70.Lewin, Seymour Z. Nucleic Acids. Microsoft Encarta. Microsoft Corporation, Funk ; Wagnalls Corporation, 1994.Stableford, Brian. Future Man. New York: Crown Publishers, Inc., 1984.Thompson, Dick. The Most Hated Man in Science. Time 23 Dec 4 1989:102-104